翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Emarginula tosaensis ・ Emarginula tuberculosa ・ Emanuele Tenderini ・ Emanuele Terranova ・ Emanuele Tesauro ・ Emanuele Testardi ・ Emanuele Tovo ・ Emanuele Trevi ・ Emanuele Trionfi ・ Emanuele Troise ・ Emanuele Viscuso ・ Emanuele Zanini ・ Emanuele Zonzini ・ Emanuelina ・ Emanuelis Zingeris ・ Emanuella Carlbeck ・ Emanuelle and the Last Cannibals ・ Emanuelle and the White Slave Trade ・ Emanuelle Around the World ・ Emanuelle Cristaldi ・ Emanuelle Escapes from Hell ・ Emanuelle Goes to Dinosaur Land ・ Emanuelle in America ・ Emanuelle in Bangkok ・ Emanuelle's Revenge ・ Emanuels Grīnbergs ・ Emanuelsville, Pennsylvania ・ Emanuil ・ Emanuil A. Vidinski ・ Emanuil Dyulgerov Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Emanuella Carlbeck ： ウィキペディア英語版 Emanuella Carlbeck Emanuella Ottiliana Carlbeck (24 August 1829 – 10 September 1901), was a Swedish pedagogue. She is counted as a pioneer in the education of students with Intellectual disability.〔Grunewald, Karl (2009). Från idiot till medborgare: de utvecklingsstördas historia (utgåva 1. uppl.). Stockholm: Gothia. Libris 11309303. ISBN 978-91-7205-619-0 (inb.)〕 She founded the first institution for people with Intellectual disability in Gothenburg in 1866.〔Grunewald, Karl (2009). Från idiot till medborgare: de utvecklingsstördas historia (utgåva 1. uppl.). Stockholm: Gothia. Libris 11309303. ISBN 978-91-7205-619-0 (inb.)〕 The institution included a school, a working home and an asylum for patients.〔Grunewald, Karl (2009). Från idiot till medborgare: de utvecklingsstördas historia (utgåva 1. uppl.). Stockholm: Gothia. Libris 11309303. ISBN 978-91-7205-619-0 (inb.)〕 ==Life== Emanuella Carlbeck was the daughter of a vicar, and worked as a governess as an adult. She never married. Her activity for children with intellectual disability was initiated by the birth of her nephew, who had this disability. In mid 19th-century Sweden, there were no institutions for these children, nor any place in the public eye what so ever: they were simply hidden away by their families and never seen. Like her contemporary Sophia Wilkens, Emanuella Carlbeck belonged to the class of upper- and middle class females engaged in social reform work. In 1866, she founded the first institution for children with intellectual disability in Gothenburg, including a school and a working home as well as an asylum. This has been referred to as the first institution of the kind in Sweden: though the one of Sophia Wilkens was in fact founded seven years prior, it was the one of Carlbeck which became the role model of all following institutions in the nation. In the beginning with a handful och patients, it grew rapidly, as institutions for disabled children in particular were a novelty. From 1871, it was given government support. Originally a private charitable institution, it was taken over by the state in 1885, though Carlbeck continued as its director. Emanuella Carlbeck has been referred to as the founder of the Swedish institutionalized care. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emanuella Carlbeck」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.